Category: 4. Health

  • Scientists discover the genes that influence when babies start walking

    Scientists discover the genes that influence when babies start walking

    The age at which babies take their first steps is strongly influenced by their genes, according to new research from the University of Surrey. In the first study of its kind, scientists analysed the genetic information of more than 70,000 infants. They identified 11 genetic markers influencing when babies start walking, thus offering multiple targets for future in-depth biological investigation.

    In a paper published in Nature Human Behaviour, the study found that genetics accounts for about…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Losing a parent may increase children’s risk of being bullied

    Losing a parent may increase children’s risk of being bullied

    Losing a parent or caregiver at any age is a traumatic and emotional experience, but when a child loses a parent, it can profoundly affect their development and well-being throughout multiple stages of their life.

    A new study led by Boston University School of Public Health (BUSPH) found that youth who experienced the death of a parent were more likely to be victims of bullying.

    Published in the Journal of Affective Disorders, the study surveyed 21,000 children in China and found that the…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Specialized face mask can detect kidney disease with just your breath

    Specialized face mask can detect kidney disease with just your breath

    Surgical face masks help prevent the spread of airborne pathogens and therefore were ubiquitous during the COVID-19 pandemic. Now, a modified mask could also protect a wearer by detecting health conditions, including chronic kidney disease. Researchers reporting in ACS Sensors incorporated a specialized breath sensor within the fabric of a face mask to detect metabolites associated with the disease. In initial tests, the sensor correctly identified people with the condition most of the time.

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Risk groups for type 2 diabetes can also be identified at an older age

    Risk groups for type 2 diabetes can also be identified at an older age

    A recent study furnishes evidence that in people without diabetes, six risk groups for cardiometabolic complications previously identified in middle-aged people can also be identified in older people. In cooperation with Helmholtz Munich, the researchers at the German Diabetes Center (DDZ) also showed that there is a special risk group characterized by the combination of a high inflammatory load, a measure of silent inflammatory processes, and a high risk of type 2 diabetes and…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Junk food for thought: Landmark study directly links ultra-processed foods to poor health

    Junk food for thought: Landmark study directly links ultra-processed foods to poor health

    A landmark study exploring Canadians’ consumption of chips, frozen pizzas, breakfast cereals and other ultra-processed foods typically loaded with fat, sugar and additives has confirmed these foods are directly and significantly linked to poor health outcomes.

    Researchers at McMaster University investigated the relationship between ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption and risk factors including blood pressure, cholesterol levels (LDL and HDL), waist circumference and body mass index…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Knowing your Alzheimer’s risk may ease anxiety but reduce motivation for healthy habits

    Knowing your Alzheimer’s risk may ease anxiety but reduce motivation for healthy habits

    Learning about one’s risk for Alzheimer’s disease may not lead to emotional distress, but motivation to maintain healthy lifestyle changes tends to fade over time, even in people at high risk, according to a study involving a Rutgers Health researcher.

    The study, published in Alzheimer’s & Dementia, was written by Sapir Golan Shekhtman, a doctoral degree student at the Joseph Sagol Neuroscience Center at the Sheba Medical Center in Israel, and led by Orit Lesman-Segev, a neuroradiologist at…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Klotho: A protein that promotes healthy aging and improves longevity

    Klotho: A protein that promotes healthy aging and improves longevity

    An international study led by the Institut de Neurociències at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (INc-UAB) has shown that increasing levels of the Klotho protein in mice extends lifespan and improves both physical and cognitive health when aging.

    As we grow older, it is natural to lose muscle and bone mass, leading to greater frailty and a higher risk of falls and serious injuries. Cognitively, neurons progressively degenerate and lose connections, while diseases such as Alzheimer’s…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • AI-human task-sharing could cut mammography screening costs by up to 30%

    AI-human task-sharing could cut mammography screening costs by up to 30%

    The most effective way to harness the power of artificial intelligence when screening for breast cancer may be through collaboration with human radiologists — not by wholesale replacing them, says new research co-written by a University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign expert in the intersection of health care and technology.

    The study finds that a “delegation” strategy — where AI helps triage low-risk mammograms and flags higher-risk cases for closer inspection by human radiologists — could…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • NFL players more likely to injure knee after shorter rest period

    NFL players more likely to injure knee after shorter rest period

    National Football League (NFL) players may be more likely to sustain a specific type of knee injury if they have a shorter period of rest between games, according to researchers from the University of Missouri School of Medicine.

    Knee injuries are the most common in the NFL, though this study looked specifically at a rupture or tear of the extensor mechanism, the combination of muscles and tendons that allow the knee to straighten.

    “The extensor mechanism is critical for knee stability and…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Climate change: Future of today’s young people

    Climate change: Future of today’s young people

    Research led by climate scientists from the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) reveals that millions of today’s young people will live through unprecedented lifetime exposure to heatwaves, crop failures, river floods, droughts, wildfires and tropical storms under current climate policies. If global temperatures rise by 3.5°C by 2100, 92% of children born in 2020 will experience unprecedented heatwave exposure over their lifetime, affecting 111 million children. Meeting the Paris Agreement’s…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com