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  • Early-life exposure to air and light pollution linked to increased risk of pediatric thyroid cancer

    Early-life exposure to air and light pollution linked to increased risk of pediatric thyroid cancer

    A new study led by researchers at Yale University suggests that early-life exposure to two widespread environmental pollutants — small particle air pollution and outdoor artificial light at night — could increase the risk of pediatric thyroid cancer.

    The study — a collaborative effort involving multiple Yale departments and institutions across the U.S. — found a “significant association” between exposure to ambient fine particulate matter air pollution (PM2.5) and outdoor artificial…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Integrative approach reveals promising candidates for Alzheimer’s disease risk factors or targets for therapeutic intervention

    Integrative approach reveals promising candidates for Alzheimer’s disease risk factors or targets for therapeutic intervention

    A study published in the American Journal of Human Genetics by researchers at Baylor College of Medicine and the Jan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute (Duncan NRI) at Texas Children’s Hospital provides solutions to the pressing need to identify factors that influence Alzheimer’s disease (AD) risk or resistance while providing an avenue to explore potential biological markers and therapeutic targets.

    The researchers integrated computational and functional approaches that enabled…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • A wearable smart insole can track how you walk, run and stand

    A wearable smart insole can track how you walk, run and stand

    A new smart insole system that monitors how people walk in real time could help users improve posture and provide early warnings for conditions from plantar fasciitis to Parkinson’s disease.

    Constructed using 22 small pressure sensors and fueled by small solar panels on the tops of shoes, the system offers real-time health tracking based on how a person walks, a biomechanical process that is as unique as a human fingerprint.

    This complex personal health data can then be transmitted via…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Generative AI’s diagnostic capabilities comparable to non-specialist doctors

    Generative AI’s diagnostic capabilities comparable to non-specialist doctors

    The use of generative AI for diagnostics has attracted attention in the medical field and many research papers have been published on this topic. However, because the evaluation criteria were different for each study, a comprehensive analysis was needed to determine the extent AI could be used in actual medical settings and what advantages it featured in comparison to doctors.

    A research group led by Dr. Hirotaka Takita and Associate Professor Daiju Ueda at Osaka Metropolitan University’s…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Key enzyme in lipid metabolism linked to immune system aging

    Key enzyme in lipid metabolism linked to immune system aging

    Our immune systems weaken as we get older, making fewer cells that fight infection and help us recover from illness and injury. Scientists aren’t completely sure why. They may have a better idea now, however, thanks to a new study in GeroScience.

    “Immune cell changes occur during aging for a number of reasons, but we still don’t completely understand why we have fewer antibody-producing cells with age,” said Leslie Crews, Ph.D., assistant professor of medicine at University of California San…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Americans don’t think bird flu is a threat, study suggests

    Americans don’t think bird flu is a threat, study suggests

    In an editorial in the American Journal of Public Health, a team led by researchers from the CUNY Graduate School of Public Health and Health Policy (CUNY SPH) say public ignorance and apathy towards bird flu (highly pathogenic avian influenza, or HPAI) could pose a serious obstacle to containing the virus and preventing a larger-scale public health crisis.

    The authors, including CUNY SPH Assistant Professor Rachael Piltch-Loeb, Associate Professor Katarzyna Wyka, Professor Jeffrey V….

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Researchers use machine learning to predict exercise adherence

    Researchers use machine learning to predict exercise adherence

    Sticking to an exercise routine is a challenge many people face. But a University of Mississippi research team is using machine learning to uncover what keeps individuals committed to their workouts.

    The team — Seungbak Lee and Ju-Pil Choe, both doctoral students in physical education, and Minsoo Kang, professor of sport analytics in the Department of Health, Exercise Science and Recreation Management — hopes to predict whether a person is meeting physical activity guidelines based on…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Iran has ‘doubts’ about US intentions ahead of nuclear talks | Politics News

    Iran has ‘doubts’ about US intentions ahead of nuclear talks | Politics News

    Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has cast doubt over the intentions of the United States a day before a second round of nuclear talks is set to take place with Washington.

    The new round will come a week after the two countries held their highest-level negotiations since US President Donald Trump unilaterally abandoned a 2015 landmark nuclear deal three years later. Iran has since abandoned all limits on its nuclear programme, and enriches uranium to up to 60 percent purity – near…

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    News Source: www.aljazeera.com

  • Soft brainstem implant delivers high-resolution hearing

    Soft brainstem implant delivers high-resolution hearing

    Over the last couple of decades, many people have regained hearing functionality with the most successful neurotech device to date: the cochlear implant. But for those whose cochlear nerve is too damaged for a standard cochlear implant, a promising alternative is an auditory brainstem implant (ABI). Unfortunately, current ABIs are rigid implants that do not allow for good tissue contact. As a result, doctors commonly switch off a majority of the electrodes due to unwanted side effects such…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Existing drug has potential for immune paralysis

    Existing drug has potential for immune paralysis

    When the immune system does not function properly, individuals become more susceptible to infections caused by viruses, bacteria, or fungi. Researchers from Radboud university medical center have demonstrated that an existing drug can revive immune cells that are not functioning correctly. These findings provide leads for further research in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with sepsis.

    Twenty percent of global deaths are associated with sepsis, and it is the leading cause…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com