Category: 4. Health

  • AI-Simplified Health Info May Improve Patient Outcomes

    AI-Simplified Health Info May Improve Patient Outcomes

    How can artificial intelligence (AI) enhance patient healthcare, specifically involving online patient education materials (PEMs)? This is what a recent study accepted to the Journal of Medical Internet Research hopes to address as a team of researchers investigated the reading levels for PEMs, as they are required to be written at a sixth grade reading level or below. This study has the potential to help scientists, medical professionals, and the public…

    Continue Reading


    News Source: www.labroots.com

  • The Future Of Researchers In The U.S. Is In Jeopardy

    The Future Of Researchers In The U.S. Is In Jeopardy

    Robert F. Kennedy Jr. and “DOGE,” have made drastic cuts to research funding throughout the Health and Human Services agencies. The…

    Continue Reading


    News Source: www.forbes.com

  • Specialized Immune Cells Develop Memory to Target Ovarian Cancer

    Specialized Immune Cells Develop Memory to Target Ovarian Cancer

    The immune system is comprised of two separate active arms of immunity to provide robust protection against disease. The two separate systems of immunity include the innate and adaptive immune responses. The innate immune system is the first on the scene when a pathogen enters the body. Different cells of this response include eosinophils, basophils, neutrophils, natural killer cells, macrophages, dendritic cells, and others. Once a pathogen is detected…

    Continue Reading


    News Source: www.labroots.com

  • Novel Vaccine Targets COVID-19 and Controls Innate Immunity

    Novel Vaccine Targets COVID-19 and Controls Innate Immunity

    Vaccines generate a strong immune response designed to target a specific pathogen or disease. Many individuals think of preventative medicine when considering vaccine technology. The classic example includes annual vaccinations which are given to expose our immune systems to specific viruses that are predicted to be prevalent that year. Specifically, an attenuated or weakened form of the pathogen is provided to patients. The immune system will recognize…

    Continue Reading


    News Source: www.labroots.com

  • New research reveals how physiology-inspired networks could improve political decision-making

    New research reveals how physiology-inspired networks could improve political decision-making

    A study led by researchers at the Columbia Butler Aging Center and the Columbia Mailman School of Public Health has unveiled a groundbreaking framework for rethinking political decision-making — drawing inspiration from how the human body maintains stability and health. The findings are published in the npj Complexity, a Springer Nature publication.

    By using simulations modeled after physiological systems, the researchers explored how networked structures of decision-makers can be designed…

    Continue Reading


    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Scientists develop super strong antibodies for new cancer treatment

    Scientists develop super strong antibodies for new cancer treatment

    Cancer scientists say they have engineered a new type of super-strong antibody which could be used to boost the immune systems of patients fighting the disease.

    Experts from the University of Southampton altered the shape and flexibility of the tiny proteins, which are naturally produced by white blood cells to protect the body from bacteria and viruses.

    They discovered that their antibody prototype, which was more rigid, was able to trigger a stronger response from the immune system…

    Continue Reading


    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Neuroestrogen: The brain’s secret weapon against hunger

    Neuroestrogen: The brain’s secret weapon against hunger

    For years, estrogens were known as the reproductive hormones produced by the ovaries, but recent discoveries reveal that these hormones are also synthesized in the brain through an enzyme called aromatase. This brain-specific version of estrogen is called neuroestrogen, and while its presence has been known, its precise function remained unclear — until now. Researchers from Fujita Health University reveal a groundbreaking discovery suggesting the direct role of neuroestrogen in appetite…

    Continue Reading


    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Shelters at bus stops intended to provide relief from heat can actually result in higher temperatures

    Shelters at bus stops intended to provide relief from heat can actually result in higher temperatures

    Some public transit shelter designs can actually do more harm than good when it comes to shielding from summer temperatures, according to a study led by UTHealth Houston.

    The research was published in Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment.

    Public transit can be more affordable, healthy, and safe than commuting by car. Research supports that public transportation is also better for the environment by limiting emissions and air pollution. According to the American Public…

    Continue Reading


    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Study of facial bacteria could lead to probiotics that promote healthy skin

    Study of facial bacteria could lead to probiotics that promote healthy skin

    The composition of bacterial populations living on our faces plays a significant role in the development of acne and other skin conditions such as eczema. Two species of bacteria predominate in most people, but how they interact with each other, and how those interactions may contribute to disease, has been difficult to study.

    MIT researchers have now revealed the dynamics of those interactions in more detail than previously possible, shedding light on when and how new bacterial strains…

    Continue Reading


    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Designer microbe shows promise for reducing mercury absorption from seafood

    Designer microbe shows promise for reducing mercury absorption from seafood

    UCLA and UCSD scientists inserted DNA-encoding methylmercury detoxification enzymes into the genome of an abundant human gut bacterium. The engineered bacterium detoxified methylmercury in the gut of mice and dramatically reduced the amount that reached other tissues, such as the brain and liver.

    Mice given an oral probiotic containing the engineered microbe and fed a diet high in bluefin tuna had much lower methylmercury levels than expected, suggesting that a probiotic might eventually…

    Continue Reading


    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com