Category: 4. Health

  • The Culprit Impeding Drug Competition Is Not Who The Feds Expected

    The Culprit Impeding Drug Competition Is Not Who The Feds Expected

    The Federal Trade Commission and U.S. Department of Justice recently kicked off a series of listening sessions to examine barriers to competition in the drug industry.

    The title of the first session—”Anticompetitive Conduct by Pharmaceutical Companies”—made it seem that regulators would chiefly investigate biotech firms. Yet by the…

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    News Source: www.forbes.com

  • How AI Is Accelerating The Fight Against An Ancient Killer

    How AI Is Accelerating The Fight Against An Ancient Killer

    Tuberculosis (TB) remains the world’s deadliest infectious disease – an ancient killer that still claims over a million lives each year, mostly among the world’s poorest and hardest-to-reach. Yet we are on…

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    News Source: www.forbes.com

  • This tiny implant could save diabetics from silent, deadly crashes

    This tiny implant could save diabetics from silent, deadly crashes

    For people with Type 1 diabetes, developing hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is an ever-present threat. When glucose levels become extremely low, it creates a life-threatening situation for which the standard treatment of care is injecting a hormone called glucagon.

    As an emergency backup, for cases where patients may not realize that their blood sugar is dropping to dangerous levels, MIT engineers have designed an implantable reservoir that can remain under the skin and be triggered to…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Can chatbots really improve mental health?

    Can chatbots really improve mental health?

    Recently, I found myself pouring my heart out, not to a human, but to a chatbot named Wysa on my phone. It nodded – virtually – asked me how I was feeling and gently suggested trying breathing exercises.

    As a neuroscientist, I couldn’t help but wonder: Was I actually feeling better, or was I just being expertly redirected by a well-trained algorithm? Could a string of code really help calm a storm of emotions?

    Artificial intelligence-powered mental health tools are becoming…

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    News Source: theconversation.com

  • How weather changes cause migraines – a neurologist explains the triggers and what you can do to ease the pain

    How weather changes cause migraines – a neurologist explains the triggers and what you can do to ease the pain

    “Is it just me, or is there a storm coming?”

    If you are one of the 39 million Americans in the U.S. living with migraines, there’s a good chance an intense headache will begin when the weather shifts.

    You aren’t alone. Studies find 30% to 50% of people with migraines identify some type of weather change as a trigger, making it the most commonly reported migraine source.

    Yet, it’s also one of the most puzzling.

    Some people are more sensitive to weather

    As a neurologist and…

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    News Source: theconversation.com

  • Wildfire smoke can make your outdoor workout hazardous to your health – an exercise scientist explains how to gauge the risk

    Wildfire smoke can make your outdoor workout hazardous to your health – an exercise scientist explains how to gauge the risk

    As the summer’s sunny days take hold, many people turn to outdoor exercise.

    But in parts of North America, pleasant weather often aligns with wildfire season. As summers get drier, both the frequency and the intensity of wildfires have grown, producing more polluting smoke.

    A fire’s smoke can spread across several states, leaving people at risk for the health consequences of air pollution.

    Exercisers and health experts are asking whether the benefits of outdoor exercise are…

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    News Source: theconversation.com

  • Your Brain’s Hidden Defenses Against Alzheimer’s

    Your Brain’s Hidden Defenses Against Alzheimer’s

    It’s been recognized for some time that Alzheimer’s disease affects brain regions differently and that tau — a protein known to misbehave — plays an important role in the disease. Normally, tau helps stabilize neurons, but in Alzheimer’s disease, it begins to misfold and tangle inside neurons. It spreads across the brain forming toxic clumps that impair neuronal function and ultimately lead to cell death.

    Brain areas like the entorhinal cortex and hippocampus succumb early to tau tangles,…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Bigger crops, fewer nutrients: The hidden cost of climate change

    Bigger crops, fewer nutrients: The hidden cost of climate change

    New preliminary research suggests that a combination of higher atmospheric CO2 and hotter temperatures contribute to a reduction in nutritional quality in food crops, with serious implications for human health and wellbeing.

    Most research into the impact of climate change on food production has focused on crop yield, but the size of the harvest means little if the nutritional value is poor. “Our work looks beyond quantity to the quality of what we eat,” says Jiata Ugwah Ekele, a PhD…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • This muscle supplement could rewire the brain—and now scientists can deliver it

    This muscle supplement could rewire the brain—and now scientists can deliver it

    Creatine is popularly known as a muscle-building supplement, but its influence on human muscle function can be a matter of life or death.

    “Creatine is very crucial for energy-consuming cells in skeletal muscle throughout the body, but also in the brain and in the heart,” said Chin-Yi Chen, a research scientist at Virginia Tech’s Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at VTC.

    Chen is part of a research team working to develop a technique that uses focused ultrasound to deliver creatine directly…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Doctors say we’ve been misled about weight and health

    Doctors say we’ve been misled about weight and health

    Focusing solely on achieving weight loss for people with a high body mass index (BMI) may do more harm than good, argue experts in The BMJ.

    Dr Juan Franco and colleagues say, on average, people with high weight will not be able to sustain a clinically relevant weight loss with lifestyle interventions, while the potential harms of weight loss interventions, including the reinforcement of weight stigma, are still unclear.

    They stress that a healthy lifestyle has important benefits, but that…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com