Category: 4. Health

  • Generative AI’s diagnostic capabilities comparable to non-specialist doctors

    Generative AI’s diagnostic capabilities comparable to non-specialist doctors

    The use of generative AI for diagnostics has attracted attention in the medical field and many research papers have been published on this topic. However, because the evaluation criteria were different for each study, a comprehensive analysis was needed to determine the extent AI could be used in actual medical settings and what advantages it featured in comparison to doctors.

    A research group led by Dr. Hirotaka Takita and Associate Professor Daiju Ueda at Osaka Metropolitan University’s…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Soft brainstem implant delivers high-resolution hearing

    Soft brainstem implant delivers high-resolution hearing

    Over the last couple of decades, many people have regained hearing functionality with the most successful neurotech device to date: the cochlear implant. But for those whose cochlear nerve is too damaged for a standard cochlear implant, a promising alternative is an auditory brainstem implant (ABI). Unfortunately, current ABIs are rigid implants that do not allow for good tissue contact. As a result, doctors commonly switch off a majority of the electrodes due to unwanted side effects such…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Cognitively impaired older drivers are less likely to cause a crash when accompanied by a passenger

    Cognitively impaired older drivers are less likely to cause a crash when accompanied by a passenger

    Researchers from University of Tsukuba examined variations in the likelihood of older drivers causing traffic crashes based on the presence of a passenger, utilizing nationwide traffic crash data between 2014 and 2020. Their analysis revealed that even drivers with cognitive impairment had a reduced risk of causing crashes when accompanied by a passenger.

    To reduce traffic crashes involving older drivers, driving lessons and cognitive assessments have long been part of driver’s license…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Existing drug has potential for immune paralysis

    Existing drug has potential for immune paralysis

    When the immune system does not function properly, individuals become more susceptible to infections caused by viruses, bacteria, or fungi. Researchers from Radboud university medical center have demonstrated that an existing drug can revive immune cells that are not functioning correctly. These findings provide leads for further research in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with sepsis.

    Twenty percent of global deaths are associated with sepsis, and it is the leading cause…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • As views on spanking shift worldwide, most US adults support it, and 19 states allow physical punishment in schools

    As views on spanking shift worldwide, most US adults support it, and 19 states allow physical punishment in schools

    _Nearly a half-century after the Supreme Court ruled that school spankings are permissible and not “cruel and unusual punishment”, many U.S. states allow physical punishment for students who have misbehaved.

    _Today, over a third of the states allow teachers to paddle or spank students. More than 100,000 students are paddled in U.S. schools each year.

    Christina Erickson, an associate dean and professor of social work at the University of North Dakota, wrote a book on the subject:…

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    News Source: theconversation.com

  • Poor Nutrition Increases Injury Risk, Especially in Female Athletes

    Poor Nutrition Increases Injury Risk, Especially in Female Athletes

    New research published in the Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport suggests that proper nutrition is a key component of injury prevention in athletes, with a particularly pronounced effect in female athletes.

    The systematic review and meta-analysis included fifteen studies that compared dietary intake and disordered eating risk in long-distance runners who had sustained injuries versus those who had not. In total, nearly 6,000 runners were included…

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    News Source: www.labroots.com

  • Duration, Timing, and Quality of Sleep Affect CVD Risk

    Duration, Timing, and Quality of Sleep Affect CVD Risk

    A new statement from the American Heart Association that was recently published in the journal Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes suggests that many aspects of healthy sleep, including timing, number of hours per night, and self-reported satisfaction, can impact cardiovascular health and related risk factors.

    The scientific statement included a description of the various components of sleep health as well as a review of the most recent…

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    News Source: www.labroots.com

  • What Trump’s Executive Order Could Mean For Healthcare

    What Trump’s Executive Order Could Mean For Healthcare

    President Trump released another EO on April 15. He had promised to do something about pharmaceuticals, and this EO focused on how he intended to lower drug prices for American consumers. The EO was met with a wide range of reactions from insiders across the…

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    News Source: www.forbes.com

  • Nontraditional risk factors shed light on unexplained strokes in adults younger than 50

    Nontraditional risk factors shed light on unexplained strokes in adults younger than 50

    dults younger than 50 years of age had more than double the risk of having a stroke from migraine or other nontraditional stroke risk factors rather than traditional risks such as high blood pressure, according to research published today in Stroke, the peer-reviewed scientific journal of the American Stroke Association, a division of the American Heart Association.

    Previous research indicates the rate of ischemic (clot-caused) stroke among adults 18-49 years old is increasing and propelled…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Cerebral palsy medications given to adults may not match needs

    Cerebral palsy medications given to adults may not match needs

    Pain and symptom management are important parts of caring for adults living with cerebral palsy.

    However, these patients are often treated with medications that may not align with the underlying type of symptom they’re experiencing.

    This disconnect can lead to adults with cerebral palsy being prescribed medications that aren’t the correct treatment for the source of their concerns, creating patterns of people taking drugs that are unnecessary and could potentially worsen their health or…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com