Category: 4. Health

  • New research reveals how physiology-inspired networks could improve political decision-making

    New research reveals how physiology-inspired networks could improve political decision-making

    A study led by researchers at the Columbia Butler Aging Center and the Columbia Mailman School of Public Health has unveiled a groundbreaking framework for rethinking political decision-making — drawing inspiration from how the human body maintains stability and health. The findings are published in the npj Complexity, a Springer Nature publication.

    By using simulations modeled after physiological systems, the researchers explored how networked structures of decision-makers can be designed…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Neuroestrogen: The brain’s secret weapon against hunger

    Neuroestrogen: The brain’s secret weapon against hunger

    For years, estrogens were known as the reproductive hormones produced by the ovaries, but recent discoveries reveal that these hormones are also synthesized in the brain through an enzyme called aromatase. This brain-specific version of estrogen is called neuroestrogen, and while its presence has been known, its precise function remained unclear — until now. Researchers from Fujita Health University reveal a groundbreaking discovery suggesting the direct role of neuroestrogen in appetite…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Shelters at bus stops intended to provide relief from heat can actually result in higher temperatures

    Shelters at bus stops intended to provide relief from heat can actually result in higher temperatures

    Some public transit shelter designs can actually do more harm than good when it comes to shielding from summer temperatures, according to a study led by UTHealth Houston.

    The research was published in Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment.

    Public transit can be more affordable, healthy, and safe than commuting by car. Research supports that public transportation is also better for the environment by limiting emissions and air pollution. According to the American Public…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Study of facial bacteria could lead to probiotics that promote healthy skin

    Study of facial bacteria could lead to probiotics that promote healthy skin

    The composition of bacterial populations living on our faces plays a significant role in the development of acne and other skin conditions such as eczema. Two species of bacteria predominate in most people, but how they interact with each other, and how those interactions may contribute to disease, has been difficult to study.

    MIT researchers have now revealed the dynamics of those interactions in more detail than previously possible, shedding light on when and how new bacterial strains…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Designer microbe shows promise for reducing mercury absorption from seafood

    Designer microbe shows promise for reducing mercury absorption from seafood

    UCLA and UCSD scientists inserted DNA-encoding methylmercury detoxification enzymes into the genome of an abundant human gut bacterium. The engineered bacterium detoxified methylmercury in the gut of mice and dramatically reduced the amount that reached other tissues, such as the brain and liver.

    Mice given an oral probiotic containing the engineered microbe and fed a diet high in bluefin tuna had much lower methylmercury levels than expected, suggesting that a probiotic might eventually…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Treatment regimen for aggressive blood cancer

    Treatment regimen for aggressive blood cancer

    Study data reveal how a specific sequence of cancer therapies can improve outcomes for patients with hard-to-treat lymphomas

    Relapsed/refractory (R/R) mature T and natural killer (NK)-cell lymphomas (TNKL) are aggressive blood cancers often resistant to frontline therapies. A team of Mass General Brigham researchers found that patients with these lymphomas had improved survival rates when treated with small molecule inhibitors as second-line therapy, followed by epigenetic modifiers as…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Childhood Cell Phone Use Is A Public Health Risk

    Childhood Cell Phone Use Is A Public Health Risk

    A decade ago, I treated a 16-year-old boy who reported suicidal thoughts. His parents, hunched over his stretcher, could not identify a glaring, inciting event. They assured me their house was overflowing with peace. When I spoke with the boy alone, he confided: “I’m suicidal because my friends never like my Facebook posts.” It was the first time I, an emergency physician, witnessed the emotional toll of cell phone use and…

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    News Source: www.forbes.com

  • What causes RFK Jr.’s strained and shaky voice? A neurologist explains this little-known disorder

    What causes RFK Jr.’s strained and shaky voice? A neurologist explains this little-known disorder

    Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has attracted a lot of attention for his raspy voice, which results from a neurological voice disorder called spasmodic dysphonia.

    Kennedy, 71, says that in his 40s he developed a neurological disease that “robbed him of his strong speaking voice.” Kennedy first publicly spoke of the quiver he had noticed in his voice in a 2004 interview with journalist Diane Rehm, who also had spasmodic dysphonia.

    In 2005, Kennedy was…

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    News Source: theconversation.com

  • As heated tobacco products reenter the US market, evidence on their safety remains sparse – new study

    As heated tobacco products reenter the US market, evidence on their safety remains sparse – new study

    Heated tobacco products are often marketed by tobacco companies as less harmful than cigarettes, but they can pose health risks to users, according to a new review I co-authored in the journal Tobacco Control. Evidence on their health risks in people who smoke is limited, sometimes contradictory, and hard to make sense of.

    Heated tobacco products are electronic devices that heat tobacco so users can inhale nicotine. Common brands include IQOS, available in the U.S., and Ploom and Glo,…

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    News Source: theconversation.com

  • Why High-Protein Dairy Is Back On The Wellness Radar

    Why High-Protein Dairy Is Back On The Wellness Radar

    As conversations around nutrition evolve, protein has taken center stage, and with it, a renewed appreciation for one of the most often misunderstood food groups: dairy. Once cast aside in favor of plant-based alternatives, dairy has been making a comeback more recently as a performance-enhancing, gut-supporting functional food.

    Non-dairy products still remain popular, but as consumers have begun leaning…

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    News Source: www.forbes.com