Palestine

Category: 4. Health

  • Early mutations and risk factors for stomach cancer, and develops a pre-cancer model for stomach cancer prevention

    Early mutations and risk factors for stomach cancer, and develops a pre-cancer model for stomach cancer prevention

    Researchers from the Department of Pathology, School of Clinical Medicine at the LKS Faculty of Medicine of the University of Hong Kong (HKUMed) have made significant advancements in understanding the earliest stages of stomach cancer, a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, through two recent innovative studies. With a prevalence rates particularly high in East Asia, including China, this cancer often stems from chronic inflammation caused by Helicobacter pylori infection, which…

    Continue Reading


    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Uncovering the relationship between life and sound

    Uncovering the relationship between life and sound

    There’s a sensation that you experience — near a plane taking off or a speaker bank at a concert — from a sound so total that you feel it in your very being. When this happens, not only do your brain and ears perceive it, but your cells may also.

    Technically speaking, sound is a simple phenomenon, consisting of compressional mechanical waves transmitted through substances, which exists universally in the non-equilibrated material world. Sound is also a vital source of environmental…

    Continue Reading


    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Researchers introduce a brand-new method to detect gunshot residue at the crime scene

    Researchers introduce a brand-new method to detect gunshot residue at the crime scene

    Crime scene investigation may soon become significantly more accurate and efficient thanks to a new method for detecting gunshot residues. Researchers from the groups of Wim Noorduin (AMOLF / University of Amsterdam) and Arian van Asten (University of Amsterdam) developed the technique that converts lead particles found in gunshot residue into a light-emitting semiconductor. The method, published last month in Forensic Science International, is faster, more sensitive, and easier to use than…

    Continue Reading


    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Civil engineering team develops innovative solution for tracking antibiotic resistance genes

    Civil engineering team develops innovative solution for tracking antibiotic resistance genes

    The global proliferation of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) poses a significant threat to the efficacy of antibiotic-based treatments for diseases. Effective monitoring of ARGs across both spatial and temporal dimensions is essential to understanding their transmission and implementing preventive measures.

    A research team led by Professor Tong Zhang from the Department of Civil Engineering of Faculty of Engineering at the University of Hong Kong (HKU) has developed a computational tool,…

    Continue Reading


    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Towards gene-targeting drugs capable of targeting brain diseases

    Towards gene-targeting drugs capable of targeting brain diseases

    Getting therapeutic drugs past the blood-brain barrier has long been one of medicine’s most difficult challenges, limiting our ability to treat conditions like Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and brain cancers. While manipulating gene expression in brain cells holds tremendous promise for treating these conditions, effectively delivering gene-targeting drugs to the brain has remained an elusive goal.

    Against this backdrop, a research team from Tokyo University of Science (TUS),…

    Continue Reading


    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Microorganisms employ a secret weapon during metabolism

    Microorganisms employ a secret weapon during metabolism

    In the global carbon cycle microorganisms have evolved a variety of methods for fixing carbon. Researchers from Bremen and Taiwan have investigated the methods that are utilized at extremely hot, acidic and sulfur-rich hydrothermal vents in shallow waters off the island of Kueishantao, Taiwan. A team working with first author Joely Maak of MARUM — Center for Marine Environmental Sciences at the University of Bremen has now published their study in the professional journal Biogeosciences.

    Continue Reading


    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Simulating protein structures involved in memory formation

    Simulating protein structures involved in memory formation

    Complex protein interactions at synapses are essential for memory formation in our brains, but the mechanisms behind these processes remain poorly understood. Now, researchers from Japan have developed a computational model revealing new insights into the unique droplet-inside-droplet structures that memory-related proteins form at synapses. They discovered that the shape characteristics of a memory-related protein are crucial for the formation of these structures, which could shed light on…

    Continue Reading


    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Nurturing now, thriving later: The lasting power of affectionate mothering

    Nurturing now, thriving later: The lasting power of affectionate mothering

    Affectionate mothering in childhood may have a lasting impact on important personality traits, potentially influencing life outcomes such as educational achievement, economic success, and health and well-being, according to research published by the American Psychological Association. The findings suggest that positive maternal parenting could foster important traits such as openness, conscientiousness and agreeableness.

    “Personality traits are strong predictors of important life outcomes,…

    Continue Reading


    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Hereditary Alzheimer’s: Blood marker for defective neuronal connections rises early

    Hereditary Alzheimer’s: Blood marker for defective neuronal connections rises early

    Individuals with a genetic predisposition to Alzheimer’s disease show altered blood levels indicating damaged neuronal contacts as early as 11 years before the expected onset of dementia symptoms. This is evident in the levels of the protein “beta-synuclein.” An international team, including researchers from DZNE, Ulm University Hospital and University Medicine Halle report these findings in the journal “Alzheimer’s & Dementia.” The biomarker studied here could potentially help to detect…

    Continue Reading


    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Novel machine learning model can predict material failure before it happens

    Novel machine learning model can predict material failure before it happens

    A team of Lehigh University researchers has successfully predicted abnormal grain growth in simulated polycrystalline materials for the first time — a development that could lead to the creation of stronger, more reliable materials for high-stress environments, such as combustion engines. A paper describing their novel machine learning method was recently published in Nature Computational Materials.

    “Using simulations, we were not only able to predict abnormal grain growth, but we were able…

    Continue Reading


    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com