Category: 4. Health

  • Experimental cancer drug could streamline standard tuberculosis treatment and prevent post-TB lung disease, study suggests

    Experimental cancer drug could streamline standard tuberculosis treatment and prevent post-TB lung disease, study suggests

    An experimental drug now in clinical trials as a cancer treatment could help boost the power of first-line tuberculosis (TB) treatments by helping infected cells die a gentler death, Johns Hopkins Medicine investigators report, based on mouse-model research of the lung-damaging disease. Findings from the study, funded by the National Institutes of Health and published March 27 in Nature Communications, could lead to more effective and less onerous therapies that reduce lung damage in TB…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • New analytics-driven framework aims to improve care of chronic disease

    New analytics-driven framework aims to improve care of chronic disease

    An analytics-driven “decision framework” that accounts for the socioeconomic and demographic factors of patients can promote more equitable health care delivery and potentially improve chronic disease care outcomes, according to new research co-written by a University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign business scholar who studies technology adoption in health care.

    A data-informed approach to scheduling patient encounters with clinicians can reduce risks associated with diabetes management by up…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • A light-activated probe reveals TB immune system evasion mechanisms

    A light-activated probe reveals TB immune system evasion mechanisms

    Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that kills more than a million people worldwide every year. The pathogen that causes the disease, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is deadly in part because of its complex outer envelope, which helps it evade immune responses of infected hosts. In an ACS Infectious Diseases paper, researchers developed a chemical probe to study a key component of this envelope. Their results provide a step toward finding new ways of inactivating the bacterium.

    Because…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • This Swine Flu Strain Has All The Hallmarks Of A Pandemic Threat

    This Swine Flu Strain Has All The Hallmarks Of A Pandemic Threat

    A new study has identified an influenza virus circulating in pigs that shows multiple traits associated with pandemic potential. Known as H1N2, the virus belongs to a lineage of flu viruses that originated in birds, adapted to pigs, and has now been detected in humans. According to researchers, this strain—called 1C H1N2—has the ability to infect human airway cells, transmit between…

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    News Source: www.forbes.com

  • In kids, EEG monitoring of consciousness safely reduces anesthetic use

    In kids, EEG monitoring of consciousness safely reduces anesthetic use

    Newly published results of a randomized, controlled clinical trial in Japan among more than 170 children aged 1 to 6 who underwent surgery, show that by using EEG readings of brain waves to monitor unconsciousness, an anesthesiologist can significantly reduce the amount of the anesthesia administered to safely induce and sustain each patient’s anesthetized state. On average the little patients experienced significant improvements in several post-operative outcomes, including quicker recovery…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • New research lays groundwork for early detection of Alzheimer’s disease

    New research lays groundwork for early detection of Alzheimer’s disease

    A new study from Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health and the Columbia Butler Aging Center suggests that risk factors and biomarkers related to Alzheimer’s disease are associated with cognition much earlier in life than previously recognized. The study highlights significant associations between cognition and Alzheimer’s disease risk factors as young as ages 24 to 44 and underscores the importance of early prevention. This is the first study to systematically examine…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Building ‘cellular bridges’ for spinal cord repair after injury

    Building ‘cellular bridges’ for spinal cord repair after injury

    Capitalizing on the flexibility of tiny cells inside the body’s smallest blood vessels may be a powerful spinal cord repair strategy, new research suggests.

    In mouse experiments, scientists introduced a specific type of recombinant protein to the site of a spinal cord injury where these cells, called pericytes, had flooded the lesion zone. Once exposed to this protein, results showed, pericytes change shape and inhibit the production of some molecules while secreting others, creating…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Hospitalized patients who receive alcohol use disorder treatment can substantially reduce heavy drinking

    Hospitalized patients who receive alcohol use disorder treatment can substantially reduce heavy drinking

    Nearly 30 million adults in the United States experience alcohol use disorder (AUD), but the vast majority of people with this condition do not receive treatment. A new study led by Boston University School of Public Health (BUSPH), BU Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, and Boston Medical Center (BMC) researchers indicates that hospitals may be an ideal setting to close this gap in care.

    Published in JAMA Internal Medicine, the study found that hospitalized patients with alcohol use…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • High-tech sticker can identify real human emotions

    High-tech sticker can identify real human emotions

    Saying one thing while feeling another is part of being human, but bottling up emotions can have serious psychological consequences like anxiety or panic attacks. To help health care providers tell the difference, a team led by scientists at Penn State has created a stretchable, rechargeable sticker that can detect real emotions — by measuring things like skin temperature and heart rate — even when users put on a brave face.

    The researchers recently unveiled the wearable patch that can…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com

  • Telehealth might be a good option for women with incontinence

    Telehealth might be a good option for women with incontinence

    Women who experience urinary incontinence after giving birth may get just as much relief from telehealth as they do from physical therapy, a new UC San Francisco study has found.

    It is the first comparison of telehealth to in-person pelvic physical therapy, and the results open the door to new ways of treating a condition that affects millions of women.

    The research appears in the April 2025 issue of the Journal of Women’s and Pelvic Physical Therapy.

    “This paper provides valuable…

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    News Source: www.sciencedaily.com